Many countries worldwide have implemented comprehensive health examination systems for children to detect and address health concerns early. Mongolia is now taking significant steps in this direction, focusing on first-grade students to build a culture of early health awareness.
The Importance of Early Detection
The mixed dentition phase begins at 5-6 years of age, making children more vulnerable to dental and oral diseases. Early detection and preventive examinations are crucial at this stage to instill proper hygiene habits and address potential issues before they escalate.
Current Progress in Mongolia
As part of a broader initiative to monitor eye, dental, and heart health, Mongolia has begun early health checks for first graders in elementary schools. To date, 34% of the targeted students in Ulaanbaatar have undergone dental screenings.
Preliminary findings are concerning:
- 80.7% of first graders examined have tooth decay.
- 20% show signs of dental malformation.
- 90% do not brush their teeth effectively, highlighting a significant gap in oral hygiene practices.
The findings align with World Health Organization (WHO) data, categorizing Mongolia among nations with a “high prevalence of dental caries.”
Addressing the Issue
The Ministry of Health is prioritizing both detection and treatment. Efforts are underway to:
- Provide treatment for children diagnosed with dental caries.
- Enhance oral hygiene education within schools, emphasizing regular and proper brushing techniques.
- Establish sustainable school-based health systems to promote preventive care.
Building a Healthier Future
This initiative signals a pivotal step in improving child health outcomes in Mongolia. By tackling dental health early, the government aims to reduce long-term health issues and foster a generation better equipped with health-conscious habits.
Early detection programs such as these highlight the importance of collaborative efforts between parents, schools, and health authorities to ensure children grow up healthy and informed.
